Mentha pulegium Family: labiates

Pennyroyal

Pennyroyal
Illustration: Julian Pontzen

Plant Whisper

Pennyroyal, a small ornamental plant, was formerly used medicinally. However, this is no longer the case, as its essential oil consists of 80–90% pulegone. Pulegone is a chemical compound, a monocyclic monoterpene ketone. It is attributed with a central nervous system depressant effect. Even in centigram doses, it can induce abortions. This was already known in 5th-century BC Greece. The Latin name Mentha pulegium hints at another traditional use: it was employed as a remedy against vermin. The species name 'pulegium' is derived from the Latin word for flea, 'pulex'.

Botanical Facts

moist to fresh
Hardy down to -23°C
Mediterranean region, in the Rhine and Danube region, in Western Europe to Western Asia
July - September
Sun to shade
River and lake shores, damp, open meadows

Healing Properties

Not recommended, as it is highly toxic and damaging to the liver.

Features

10 - 50 cm
🌿 (Herb)
It is supposed to repel fleas; even the species name is derived from the Latin word pulex for flea.
☠ (Poisonous plant)

Endangerment Level

2 - Endangered

All information about herbs has been carefully compiled but does not claim to be complete. None of the information provided constitutes medical advice.

GOLDEN RULE for EVERYTHING: Eat only what you know! The rule applies: a handful of wild plants per person and day may be collected on public land. Use only washed plant parts that you can identify clearly – when in doubt, please refrain from using them.

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Schmuckelement